In November 1971, New Musical Express (NME), one of the most influential music publications at the time, published a review that would go down in history. The article, which described Led Zeppelin’s latest track as “undoubtedly one of the finest tracks by any group this year,” was a bold declaration, but it was a reflection of just how much the band had grown and evolved in their musical journey. This track, which NME was referring to, was none other than “Stairway to Heaven.”
“Stairway to Heaven,” the magnum opus of Led Zeppelin’s untouchable legacy, was a song that would define not only the band’s career but also the rock genre itself. It was released on Led Zeppelin IV, the band’s fourth studio album, which was officially unveiled in late 1971. Even at that time, Zeppelin had already carved out their place in music history, but “Stairway to Heaven” marked a transcendence to an entirely new level of artistry and influence.
In the review, NME’s writers were clear that this particular track stood out as an exceptional piece of art. They noted that the song was “the band’s most ambitious to date,” citing its complex structure, incredible musicianship, and evocative lyrics. The article emphasized that the song’s multifaceted sound—a blend of folk, rock, and blues, followed by a soaring crescendo of hard rock—was groundbreaking. It defied genre limitations, offering listeners a musical experience unlike anything heard before.
The lyrics, penned by Robert Plant, were equally groundbreaking. “Stairway to Heaven” was filled with poetic and cryptic verses, leaving much to interpretation. The song’s storytelling aspect, combined with its emotional and spiritual themes, invited listeners to delve deeper into its meanings. The imagery of a “lady who’s sure all that glitters is gold” and the contemplative musings about life, choices, and destiny resonated with a broad audience. It was a track that provoked thought while delivering the kind of ethereal and timeless appeal that transcended traditional rock music.
As the song builds, it moves from an acoustic folk-based intro into an electric, hard-rock climax, showcasing the raw energy and virtuosity of each member. Jimmy Page’s iconic guitar solo, which is often hailed as one of the greatest solos in rock history, seamlessly ties together the various elements of the song. His playing, filled with emotion and technical brilliance, was a key feature of the track’s enduring legacy.
John Paul Jones’ instrumental work on the keyboards and bass, along with the powerhouse drumming of John Bonham, gave “Stairway to Heaven” its full depth, capturing the listener’s attention from start to finish. The song’s composition was undeniably complex but remained accessible, contributing to its lasting appeal.
“Stairway to Heaven” was not an immediate commercial success, but its profound impact became evident over time. It was soon embraced by fans and critics alike, quickly becoming one of the most requested and played songs in rock history. The song’s continued popularity ensured that Led Zeppelin would remain at the top of the musical world for decades to come.
NME’s review in November 1971, which described “Stairway to Heaven” as “one of the finest tracks by any group this year,” was an early acknowledgment of a song that would go on to become a universal symbol of the power of rock music. More than five decades later, the track remains as relevant as ever, revered as a quintessential masterpiece in rock history, solidifying Led Zeppelin’s place in the annals of musical greatness.
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